diff --git a/backend/models/Assignment.js b/backend/models/Assignment.js
index 0087559..1c65c60 100644
--- a/backend/models/Assignment.js
+++ b/backend/models/Assignment.js
@@ -7,6 +7,22 @@ const Assignment = sequelize.define('Assignment', {
     defaultValue: DataTypes.UUIDV4,
     primaryKey: true
   },
+  trainerId: {
+    type: DataTypes.UUID,
+    allowNull: false,
+    references: {
+      model: 'users',
+      key: 'id'
+    }
+  },
+  courseId: {
+    type: DataTypes.UUID,
+    allowNull: false,
+    references: {
+      model: 'courses',
+      key: 'id'
+    }
+  },
   title: {
     type: DataTypes.STRING,
     allowNull: false,
diff --git a/backend/models/Attendance.js b/backend/models/Attendance.js
index 392c5c8..8f8a648 100644
--- a/backend/models/Attendance.js
+++ b/backend/models/Attendance.js
@@ -7,6 +7,22 @@ const Attendance = sequelize.define('Attendance', {
     defaultValue: DataTypes.UUIDV4,
     primaryKey: true
   },
+  userId: {
+    type: DataTypes.UUID,
+    allowNull: false,
+    references: {
+      model: 'users',
+      key: 'id'
+    }
+  },
+  courseId: {
+    type: DataTypes.UUID,
+    allowNull: false,
+    references: {
+      model: 'courses',
+      key: 'id'
+    }
+  },
   date: {
     type: DataTypes.DATEONLY,
     allowNull: false,
diff --git a/backend/models/Course.js b/backend/models/Course.js
index 67965af..a65bdf1 100644
--- a/backend/models/Course.js
+++ b/backend/models/Course.js
@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@ const Course = sequelize.define('Course', {
     defaultValue: DataTypes.UUIDV4,
     primaryKey: true
   },
+  trainerId: {
+    type: DataTypes.UUID,
+    allowNull: false,
+    references: {
+      model: 'users',
+      key: 'id'
+    }
+  },
   title: {
     type: DataTypes.STRING,
     allowNull: false,
diff --git a/backend/models/Enrollment.js b/backend/models/Enrollment.js
index 0ea4b74..99a9739 100644
--- a/backend/models/Enrollment.js
+++ b/backend/models/Enrollment.js
@@ -7,6 +7,22 @@ const Enrollment = sequelize.define('Enrollment', {
     defaultValue: DataTypes.UUIDV4,
     primaryKey: true
   },
+  userId: {
+    type: DataTypes.UUID,
+    allowNull: false,
+    references: {
+      model: 'users',
+      key: 'id'
+    }
+  },
+  courseId: {
+    type: DataTypes.UUID,
+    allowNull: false,
+    references: {
+      model: 'courses',
+      key: 'id'
+    }
+  },
   status: {
     type: DataTypes.ENUM('pending', 'active', 'completed', 'cancelled'),
     allowNull: false,